177 lines
5.9 KiB
C++
177 lines
5.9 KiB
C++
/***********************************************************************
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* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2009 Marius Muja (mariusm@cs.ubc.ca). All rights reserved.
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* Copyright 2008-2009 David G. Lowe (lowe@cs.ubc.ca). All rights reserved.
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*
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* THE BSD LICENSE
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*************************************************************************/
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#ifndef OPENCV_FLANN_NNINDEX_H
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#define OPENCV_FLANN_NNINDEX_H
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#include "general.h"
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#include "matrix.h"
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#include "result_set.h"
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#include "params.h"
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namespace cvflann
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{
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/**
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* Nearest-neighbour index base class
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*/
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template <typename Distance>
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class NNIndex
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{
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typedef typename Distance::ElementType ElementType;
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typedef typename Distance::ResultType DistanceType;
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public:
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virtual ~NNIndex() {}
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/**
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* \brief Builds the index
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*/
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virtual void buildIndex() = 0;
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/**
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* \brief Perform k-nearest neighbor search
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* \param[in] queries The query points for which to find the nearest neighbors
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* \param[out] indices The indices of the nearest neighbors found
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* \param[out] dists Distances to the nearest neighbors found
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* \param[in] knn Number of nearest neighbors to return
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* \param[in] params Search parameters
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*/
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virtual void knnSearch(const Matrix<ElementType>& queries, Matrix<int>& indices, Matrix<DistanceType>& dists, int knn, const SearchParams& params)
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{
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assert(queries.cols == veclen());
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assert(indices.rows >= queries.rows);
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assert(dists.rows >= queries.rows);
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assert(int(indices.cols) >= knn);
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assert(int(dists.cols) >= knn);
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#if 0
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KNNResultSet<DistanceType> resultSet(knn);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < queries.rows; i++) {
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resultSet.init(indices[i], dists[i]);
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findNeighbors(resultSet, queries[i], params);
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}
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#else
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KNNUniqueResultSet<DistanceType> resultSet(knn);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < queries.rows; i++) {
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resultSet.clear();
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findNeighbors(resultSet, queries[i], params);
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if (get_param(params,"sorted",true)) resultSet.sortAndCopy(indices[i], dists[i], knn);
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else resultSet.copy(indices[i], dists[i], knn);
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}
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* \brief Perform radius search
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* \param[in] query The query point
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* \param[out] indices The indinces of the neighbors found within the given radius
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* \param[out] dists The distances to the nearest neighbors found
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* \param[in] radius The radius used for search
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* \param[in] params Search parameters
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* \returns Number of neighbors found
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*/
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virtual int radiusSearch(const Matrix<ElementType>& query, Matrix<int>& indices, Matrix<DistanceType>& dists, float radius, const SearchParams& params)
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{
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if (query.rows != 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "I can only search one feature at a time for range search\n");
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return -1;
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}
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assert(query.cols == veclen());
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assert(indices.cols == dists.cols);
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int n = 0;
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int* indices_ptr = NULL;
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DistanceType* dists_ptr = NULL;
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if (indices.cols > 0) {
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n = (int)indices.cols;
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indices_ptr = indices[0];
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dists_ptr = dists[0];
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}
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RadiusUniqueResultSet<DistanceType> resultSet((DistanceType)radius);
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resultSet.clear();
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findNeighbors(resultSet, query[0], params);
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if (n>0) {
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if (get_param(params,"sorted",true)) resultSet.sortAndCopy(indices_ptr, dists_ptr, n);
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else resultSet.copy(indices_ptr, dists_ptr, n);
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}
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return (int)resultSet.size();
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}
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/**
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* \brief Saves the index to a stream
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* \param stream The stream to save the index to
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*/
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virtual void saveIndex(FILE* stream) = 0;
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/**
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* \brief Loads the index from a stream
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* \param stream The stream from which the index is loaded
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*/
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virtual void loadIndex(FILE* stream) = 0;
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/**
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* \returns number of features in this index.
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*/
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virtual size_t size() const = 0;
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/**
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* \returns The dimensionality of the features in this index.
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*/
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virtual size_t veclen() const = 0;
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/**
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* \returns The amount of memory (in bytes) used by the index.
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*/
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virtual int usedMemory() const = 0;
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/**
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* \returns The index type (kdtree, kmeans,...)
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*/
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virtual flann_algorithm_t getType() const = 0;
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/**
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* \returns The index parameters
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*/
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virtual IndexParams getParameters() const = 0;
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/**
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* \brief Method that searches for nearest-neighbours
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*/
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virtual void findNeighbors(ResultSet<DistanceType>& result, const ElementType* vec, const SearchParams& searchParams) = 0;
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};
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}
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#endif //OPENCV_FLANN_NNINDEX_H
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