Towards-Realtime-MOT/tracker/multitracker.py
Zhongdao c40826179b 1.Accelerate the association step.
2.Provide more trained models with different input resoulution.
2020-01-29 21:45:07 +08:00

344 lines
12 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from numba import jit
from collections import deque
import itertools
import os
import os.path as osp
import time
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from utils.utils import *
from utils.log import logger
from utils.kalman_filter import KalmanFilter
from models import *
from tracker import matching
from .basetrack import BaseTrack, TrackState
class STrack(BaseTrack):
shared_kalman = KalmanFilter()
def __init__(self, tlwh, score, temp_feat, buffer_size=30):
# wait activate
self._tlwh = np.asarray(tlwh, dtype=np.float)
self.kalman_filter = None
self.mean, self.covariance = None, None
self.is_activated = False
self.score = score
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.smooth_feat = None
self.update_features(temp_feat)
self.features = deque([], maxlen=buffer_size)
self.alpha = 0.9
def update_features(self, feat):
feat /= np.linalg.norm(feat)
self.curr_feat = feat
if self.smooth_feat is None:
self.smooth_feat = feat
else:
self.smooth_feat = self.alpha *self.smooth_feat + (1-self.alpha) * feat
self.features.append(feat)
self.smooth_feat /= np.linalg.norm(self.smooth_feat)
def predict(self):
mean_state = self.mean.copy()
if self.state != TrackState.Tracked:
mean_state[7] = 0
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.predict(mean_state, self.covariance)
@staticmethod
def multi_predict(stracks):
if len(stracks) > 0:
multi_mean = np.asarray([st.mean.copy() for st in stracks])
multi_covariance = np.asarray([st.covariance for st in stracks])
for i,st in enumerate(stracks):
if st.state != TrackState.Tracked:
multi_mean[i][7] = 0
multi_mean, multi_covariance = STrack.shared_kalman.multi_predict(multi_mean, multi_covariance)
for i, (mean, cov) in enumerate(zip(multi_mean, multi_covariance)):
stracks[i].mean = mean
stracks[i].covariance = cov
def activate(self, kalman_filter, frame_id):
"""Start a new tracklet"""
self.kalman_filter = kalman_filter
self.track_id = self.next_id()
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.initiate(self.tlwh_to_xyah(self._tlwh))
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
#self.is_activated = True
self.frame_id = frame_id
self.start_frame = frame_id
def re_activate(self, new_track, frame_id, new_id=False):
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.update(
self.mean, self.covariance, self.tlwh_to_xyah(new_track.tlwh)
)
self.update_features(new_track.curr_feat)
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
self.is_activated = True
self.frame_id = frame_id
if new_id:
self.track_id = self.next_id()
def update(self, new_track, frame_id, update_feature=True):
"""
Update a matched track
:type new_track: STrack
:type frame_id: int
:type update_feature: bool
:return:
"""
self.frame_id = frame_id
self.tracklet_len += 1
new_tlwh = new_track.tlwh
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.update(
self.mean, self.covariance, self.tlwh_to_xyah(new_tlwh))
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
self.is_activated = True
self.score = new_track.score
if update_feature:
self.update_features(new_track.curr_feat)
@property
#@jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh(self):
"""Get current position in bounding box format `(top left x, top left y,
width, height)`.
"""
if self.mean is None:
return self._tlwh.copy()
ret = self.mean[:4].copy()
ret[2] *= ret[3]
ret[:2] -= ret[2:] / 2
return ret
@property
#@jit(nopython=True)
def tlbr(self):
"""Convert bounding box to format `(min x, min y, max x, max y)`, i.e.,
`(top left, bottom right)`.
"""
ret = self.tlwh.copy()
ret[2:] += ret[:2]
return ret
@staticmethod
#@jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh_to_xyah(tlwh):
"""Convert bounding box to format `(center x, center y, aspect ratio,
height)`, where the aspect ratio is `width / height`.
"""
ret = np.asarray(tlwh).copy()
ret[:2] += ret[2:] / 2
ret[2] /= ret[3]
return ret
def to_xyah(self):
return self.tlwh_to_xyah(self.tlwh)
@staticmethod
#@jit(nopython=True)
def tlbr_to_tlwh(tlbr):
ret = np.asarray(tlbr).copy()
ret[2:] -= ret[:2]
return ret
@staticmethod
#@jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh_to_tlbr(tlwh):
ret = np.asarray(tlwh).copy()
ret[2:] += ret[:2]
return ret
def __repr__(self):
return 'OT_{}_({}-{})'.format(self.track_id, self.start_frame, self.end_frame)
class JDETracker(object):
def __init__(self, opt, frame_rate=30):
self.opt = opt
self.model = Darknet(opt.cfg)
# load_darknet_weights(self.model, opt.weights)
self.model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.weights, map_location='cpu')['model'], strict=False)
self.model.cuda().eval()
self.tracked_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.lost_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.removed_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.frame_id = 0
self.det_thresh = opt.conf_thres
self.buffer_size = int(frame_rate / 30.0 * opt.track_buffer)
self.max_time_lost = self.buffer_size
self.kalman_filter = KalmanFilter()
def update(self, im_blob, img0):
self.frame_id += 1
activated_starcks = []
refind_stracks = []
lost_stracks = []
removed_stracks = []
t1 = time.time()
''' Step 1: Network forward, get detections & embeddings'''
with torch.no_grad():
pred = self.model(im_blob)
pred = pred[pred[:, :, 4] > self.opt.conf_thres]
if len(pred) > 0:
dets = non_max_suppression(pred.unsqueeze(0), self.opt.conf_thres,
self.opt.nms_thres)[0]
scale_coords(self.opt.img_size, dets[:, :4], img0.shape).round()
dets, embs = dets[:, :5].cpu().numpy(), dets[:, 6:].cpu().numpy()
'''Detections'''
detections = [STrack(STrack.tlbr_to_tlwh(tlbrs[:4]), tlbrs[4], f, 30) for
(tlbrs, f) in zip(dets, embs)]
else:
detections = []
''' Add newly detected tracklets to tracked_stracks'''
unconfirmed = []
tracked_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
for track in self.tracked_stracks:
if not track.is_activated:
unconfirmed.append(track)
else:
tracked_stracks.append(track)
''' Step 2: First association, with embedding'''
strack_pool = joint_stracks(tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks)
# Predict the current location with KF
STrack.multi_predict(strack_pool)
dists = matching.embedding_distance(strack_pool, detections)
dists = matching.fuse_motion(self.kalman_filter, dists, strack_pool, detections)
matches, u_track, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.7)
for itracked, idet in matches:
track = strack_pool[itracked]
det = detections[idet]
if track.state == TrackState.Tracked:
track.update(detections[idet], self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
else:
track.re_activate(det, self.frame_id, new_id=False)
refind_stracks.append(track)
''' Step 3: Second association, with IOU'''
detections = [detections[i] for i in u_detection]
r_tracked_stracks = [strack_pool[i] for i in u_track if strack_pool[i].state==TrackState.Tracked ]
dists = matching.iou_distance(r_tracked_stracks, detections)
matches, u_track, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.5)
for itracked, idet in matches:
track = r_tracked_stracks[itracked]
det = detections[idet]
if track.state == TrackState.Tracked:
track.update(det, self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
else:
track.re_activate(det, self.frame_id, new_id=False)
refind_stracks.append(track)
for it in u_track:
track = r_tracked_stracks[it]
if not track.state == TrackState.Lost:
track.mark_lost()
lost_stracks.append(track)
'''Deal with unconfirmed tracks, usually tracks with only one beginning frame'''
detections = [detections[i] for i in u_detection]
dists = matching.iou_distance(unconfirmed, detections)
matches, u_unconfirmed, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.7)
for itracked, idet in matches:
unconfirmed[itracked].update(detections[idet], self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(unconfirmed[itracked])
for it in u_unconfirmed:
track = unconfirmed[it]
track.mark_removed()
removed_stracks.append(track)
""" Step 4: Init new stracks"""
for inew in u_detection:
track = detections[inew]
if track.score < self.det_thresh:
continue
track.activate(self.kalman_filter, self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
""" Step 5: Update state"""
for track in self.lost_stracks:
if self.frame_id - track.end_frame > self.max_time_lost:
track.mark_removed()
removed_stracks.append(track)
self.tracked_stracks = [t for t in self.tracked_stracks if t.state == TrackState.Tracked]
self.tracked_stracks = joint_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, activated_starcks)
self.tracked_stracks = joint_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, refind_stracks)
self.lost_stracks = sub_stracks(self.lost_stracks, self.tracked_stracks)
self.lost_stracks.extend(lost_stracks)
self.lost_stracks = sub_stracks(self.lost_stracks, self.removed_stracks)
self.removed_stracks.extend(removed_stracks)
self.tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks = remove_duplicate_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks)
# get scores of lost tracks
output_stracks = [track for track in self.tracked_stracks if track.is_activated]
logger.debug('===========Frame {}=========='.format(self.frame_id))
logger.debug('Activated: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in activated_starcks]))
logger.debug('Refind: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in refind_stracks]))
logger.debug('Lost: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in lost_stracks]))
logger.debug('Removed: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in removed_stracks]))
return output_stracks
def joint_stracks(tlista, tlistb):
exists = {}
res = []
for t in tlista:
exists[t.track_id] = 1
res.append(t)
for t in tlistb:
tid = t.track_id
if not exists.get(tid, 0):
exists[tid] = 1
res.append(t)
return res
def sub_stracks(tlista, tlistb):
stracks = {}
for t in tlista:
stracks[t.track_id] = t
for t in tlistb:
tid = t.track_id
if stracks.get(tid, 0):
del stracks[tid]
return list(stracks.values())
def remove_duplicate_stracks(stracksa, stracksb):
pdist = matching.iou_distance(stracksa, stracksb)
pairs = np.where(pdist<0.15)
dupa, dupb = list(), list()
for p,q in zip(*pairs):
timep = stracksa[p].frame_id - stracksa[p].start_frame
timeq = stracksb[q].frame_id - stracksb[q].start_frame
if timep > timeq:
dupb.append(q)
else:
dupa.append(p)
resa = [t for i,t in enumerate(stracksa) if not i in dupa]
resb = [t for i,t in enumerate(stracksb) if not i in dupb]
return resa, resb