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/** \file
* Wrappers for DATE.
*/
/* Copyright © 2001 Michael Geddes
*
* This class was originally based on ATL/MFC code, however the original
* implementations have almost entirely been replaced with more efficient code.
* The core date algorithms are from boost.
*
* This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty
* expressed or implied. Any use is at your own risk. Permission to
* use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted without
* fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
* granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
* the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*
* This header is part of Comet version 2.
* https://github.com/alamaison/comet
*/
#ifndef COMET_DATETIME_H
#define COMET_DATETIME_H
#include <comet/error_fwd.h>
#include <comet/bstr.h>
#include <comet/auto_buffer.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
// The Platform SDK does not define VAR_FOURDIGITYEARS
#ifndef VAR_FOURDIGITYEARS
#define VAR_FOURDIGITYEARS ((DWORD)0x00000040)
#endif
namespace comet
{
#define COMET_DIVMOD_( quot,rem, val1, val2) quot = (val1)/(val2); rem = (val1)%(val2);
/*! \addtogroup ErrorHandling
*/
//@{
//! Exception for datetimes.
class datetime_exception : public std::exception
{
public:
datetime_exception( const char *desc) : desc_(desc)
{}
const char* what() const throw()
{
return desc_.c_str();
}
private:
std::string desc_;
};
//@}
/*! \addtogroup COMType
*/
//@{
/// Initialise date/time value as invalid.
static struct dt_invalid_t {} dt_invalid;
/// Initialise date/time value as null.
static struct dt_null_t {} dt_null;
/// Initialise date/time value as zero.
static struct dt_zero_t {
operator double() const { return 0.;}
operator long() const { return 0;}
} dt_zero;
// timeperiod_t
/////////////////
/** \class timeperiod_t datetime.h comet/datetime.h
* Time-period. Used with datetime_t math.
*/
class timeperiod_t
{
enum {
dt_invalid_ = 2147483647L,
};
/// Days.
double pd_;
public:
/// Default Constructor.
timeperiod_t() : pd_(0.){}
/// Construct invalid
timeperiod_t( dt_invalid_t ) : pd_(dt_invalid_) {}
/// Construct zero
timeperiod_t( dt_zero_t) : pd_(0.) {}
timeperiod_t( double period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( float period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( long period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( int period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( short period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( unsigned long period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( unsigned int period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( unsigned short period) :pd_(period){}
timeperiod_t( long days, long hours)
: pd_(days + hours/24){}
timeperiod_t( long days, long hours, long minutes)
: pd_(days + (hours*60+minutes)/(24.*60.)){}
timeperiod_t( long days, long hours, long minutes, long seconds, long milliseconds=0 )
: pd_(days + ((hours*3600000L) + (minutes*60000L)+ (seconds*1000L)+ milliseconds)/86400000.){}
/// \name Assignment operators
//@{
timeperiod_t &operator =( const double &period){pd_=period; return *this;}
timeperiod_t &operator =( float period){pd_=period; return *this;}
timeperiod_t &operator =( long period){pd_=period; return *this;}
timeperiod_t &operator =( int period){pd_=period; return *this;}
timeperiod_t &operator =( short period){pd_=period; return *this;}
//@}
/// Return time-period as a double (days).
operator double() const{return pd_;}
/// \name Comparison operators.
//@{
bool operator ==(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ == prd.pd_; }
bool operator !=(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ != prd.pd_; }
bool operator < (const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ < prd.pd_; }
bool operator > (const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ > prd.pd_; }
bool operator <=(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ <= prd.pd_; }
bool operator >=(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ >= prd.pd_; }
bool operator ==(dt_invalid_t) const { return pd_ == dt_invalid_; }
bool operator !=(dt_invalid_t) const { return pd_ != dt_invalid_; }
// These shouldn't be needed.
template<typename T> bool operator < (T prd) const { return pd_ < double(prd); }
template<typename T> bool operator <= (T prd) const { return pd_ <= double(prd); }
template<typename T> bool operator > (T prd) const { return pd_ > double(prd); }
template<typename T> bool operator >= (T prd) const { return pd_ >= double(prd); }
template<typename T> bool operator == (T prd) const { return pd_ == double(prd); }
template<typename T> bool operator != (T prd) const { return pd_ != double(prd); }
//@}
/// \name Simple math operators.
//@{
timeperiod_t operator+(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ + prd.pd_; }
timeperiod_t operator-(const timeperiod_t &prd) const { return pd_ - prd.pd_; }
timeperiod_t &operator+=(const timeperiod_t &prd) { pd_ += prd.pd_; return *this; }
timeperiod_t &operator-=(const timeperiod_t &prd) { pd_ -= prd.pd_; return *this; }
timeperiod_t operator-() const { return -pd_; }
//@}
/// \name Conversion functions
//@{
double as_days() { return pd_; }
void as_days(double prd) { pd_=prd; }
double as_hours() { return pd_*24; }
void as_hours(double prd) { pd_= prd/24; }
double as_minutes() { return pd_*24*60; }
void as_minutes(double prd) { pd_= prd/(24*60); }
double as_seconds() { return pd_*24*60*60; }
void as_seconds(double prd) { pd_= prd/(24*60*60); }
//@}
/// Split up the time period into days/hours/minutes/seconds.
/** Backwards compatible.
* \deprecated
*/
void split( long& days, long& hours, long& minutes, long& seconds )
{
split(&days,&hours,&minutes,&seconds);
}
/// Split up the time period into days/hours/minutes/seconds.
void split( long *days, long *hours, long *minutes, long *seconds, long *milliseconds = 0)
{
// Split into days and milliseconds.
double int_part;
long mspart = long(modf(pd_, &int_part) * 86400000);
*days = long(int_part);
// Optimise for integer.
if (mspart == 0 )
{
*days = *hours = *minutes = *seconds = 0;
if (milliseconds!=NULL) *milliseconds =0;
return;
}
// Split up parts.
long ms, quot, quot2;
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot, ms, mspart, 1000);
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot2, *seconds, quot, 60);
COMET_DIVMOD_( *hours, *minutes, quot2, 60);
if( milliseconds != NULL)
*milliseconds = ms;
}
/// Set as days/hours/minutes/seconds.
void set_period( long days, long hours, long minutes, long seconds, long milliseconds=0 )
{
pd_ = days + ((hours*3600000L) + (minutes*60000L)+ (seconds*1000L)+ milliseconds)/86400000.;
}
/// Return true if the period is invalid.
bool invalid() const
{
return pd_ == (double)(dt_invalid_);
}
/// Return true if the period is not invalid.
bool good() const
{
return !invalid();
}
/** return true if the period is valid.
* \deprecated
*/
bool valid() const { return !invalid(); }
/// Return an invalid period.
static timeperiod_t invalid_period() { return timeperiod_t( (double)(dt_invalid_)); }
};
/// A wrapper for choosing strftime/wcsftime based on char type.
template< typename CHAR >
inline size_t str_formattime( CHAR *strDest, size_t maxsize, const CHAR *format, const struct tm *timeptr )
{
return -1;
}
/// @if Internal
template<>
inline size_t str_formattime<char>( char *strDest, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr )
{
return strftime( strDest, maxsize, format, timeptr );
}
template<>
inline size_t str_formattime<wchar_t>( wchar_t *strDest, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t *format, const struct tm *timeptr )
{
return wcsftime( strDest, maxsize, format, timeptr );
}
namespace impl {
// Internally used to group div/mod so optimiser is likely to pick it up.
const double half_millisecond = 1.0/172800000.0;
template<typename T>
struct datetime_base
{
T dt_;
enum convert_mode {
cmBoth,
cmOnlyTime,
cmOnlyDate
};
/*! Convert absolute date to date-parts.
*/
static bool date_from_absdate_( long daysAbsolute, int *tm_year, int *tm_mon, int *tm_mday );
/*! Convert absolute date to day-of-week.
*/
static bool dow_from_absdate_( long daysAbsolute, int *tm_wday)
{
// Calculate the day of week (sun=0, mon=1...)
// -1 because 1/1/0 is Sat.
*tm_wday = (int)((daysAbsolute + 1) % 7L);
return true;
}
/*! Convert date parts to absolute date.
*/
static bool absdate_from_date_( long *daysAbsolute, int tm_year, int tm_mon, int tm_mday);
/*! Convert time in milliseconds to time of day parts.
*/
static bool time_from_milliseconds_( long milliseconds, int *tm_hour, int *tm_min, int *tm_sec, int *tm_ms);
/*! Convert time-of-day parts to milliseconds.
*/
static bool milliseconds_from_time_( long *milliseconds, unsigned short tm_hour, unsigned short tm_min, unsigned short tm_sec, unsigned short tm_ms);
/*! Convert ole date to datetime-parts.
*/
static bool datetime_from_oledate_( DATE date, int *tm_year, int *tm_mon, int *tm_mday, int *tm_dow, int *tm_hour, int *tm_min, int *tm_sec, int *tm_ms, convert_mode mode);
/*! Get date part of oledate.
*/
static inline long split_oledate_as_absdate_( DATE date )
{
double val = to_double(date)+ (693959 + 1721060) + half_millisecond; // Add days from 1/1/0 to 12/30/1899
return long(floor(val));
}
/*! Split oledate into date/milliseconds.
*/
static inline long split_oledate_as_absdate_( DATE date, long *ms_part,bool need_ms_part )
{
double val = to_double(date)+ (693959 + 1721060) + half_millisecond; // Add days from 1/1/0 to 12/30/1899
if (!need_ms_part) return long(floor(val));
*ms_part = long(modf(val, &val) * 86400000);
return long(val);
}
/*! Join oledate.
*/
static inline DATE join_absdate_as_oledate_( long absDate, long ms_part)
{
return to_date( (double(absDate) + (ms_part / 86400000.)) - 693959 - 1721060 );
}
/*! Convert datetime-parts to ole date.
*/
static bool oledate_from_datetime_( DATE *date, unsigned short tm_year, unsigned short tm_mon, unsigned short tm_mday, unsigned short tm_hour, unsigned short tm_min, unsigned short tm_sec, unsigned short tm_ms, convert_mode mode);
/*! Convert TM to OLE date.
* Sets the date to invalid if unsuccessful.
* \retval true Successful conversion.
*/
static bool from_tm_( const struct tm &src, DATE *dt, convert_mode mode);
/*! Convert OLE date to TM.
* \retval true Successful conversion.
*/
static bool to_tm_( DATE dt, struct tm *dest, int *ms);
void set_invalid_() { dt_ = ((T) dt_invalid_); }
void set_null_() { dt_ = ((T) dt_null_); }
/// Convert offset from 0 to DATE type.
static DATE to_date( double dbl)
{
if(dbl>0) return dbl;
double t=floor(dbl);
return t+(t-dbl);
}
/// Convert DATE type to offset from 0.
static double to_double( DATE dt)
{
if(dt>=0) return dt;
double t = ceil(dt);
return t-(dt-t);
}
/// Set to value \a dt and check the range.
bool set_check_range_( T dt)
{
bool result = (dt <= dt_max && dt >= dt_min);
if (result)
dt_ = dt;
return result;
}
/// Set the value to \a dt and set 'invalid' if out of range.
void set_invalid_check_range_(T dt)
{
if (!set_check_range_(dt) )
set_invalid_();
}
/// Return true if \a year is a leap-year.
static bool is_leap_year( long year)
{
if ((year & 0x3) != 0) return false;
// && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0);
long quot,rem;
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot,rem, year, 100);
if (rem != 0) return true;
return ((quot & 0x3) == 0);
}
enum {
dt_max = 2958465L, // about year 9999
dt_null_ = 2147483648L,
dt_invalid_ = 2147483647L,
dt_min = (-657434L) // about year 100
};
static int days_in_month(int year, int month)
{
switch (month)
{
case 2: return (is_leap_year(year)?29:28);
case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
return 30;
default:return 31;
};
}
};
//! @endif
// Convert TM to OLE date
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::from_tm_( const struct tm &src, DATE *dt, convert_mode mode)
{
return oledate_from_datetime_( dt, unsigned short(src.tm_year + 1900),unsigned short( src.tm_mon+1),unsigned short( src.tm_mday),unsigned short( src.tm_hour),unsigned short( src.tm_min),unsigned short( src.tm_sec), 0U, mode);
}
// Convert OLE date to TM. \retval true Successful conversion.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::to_tm_( DATE dt, struct tm *dest, int *ms)
{
int y,m,d;
if ( !datetime_from_oledate_( dt, &y, &m, &d, &dest->tm_wday, &dest->tm_hour, &dest->tm_min, &dest->tm_sec, NULL, cmBoth) )
return false;
dest->tm_year = y;
dest->tm_mon = m;
dest->tm_mday = d;
if (dest->tm_year != 0)
{
long firstday, thisday;
absdate_from_date_( &thisday, y,m,d);
absdate_from_date_(&firstday, y, 1, 1);
dest->tm_yday = 1+ ( thisday - firstday);
// Convert afx internal tm to format expected by runtimes (_tcsftime, etc)
dest->tm_year -= 1900; // year is based on 1900
dest->tm_mon -= 1; // month of year is 0-based
dest->tm_isdst = -1; // Don't know DST status.
}
else
dest->tm_yday = 0;
return true;
}
// Convert OLE date to date-parts.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::date_from_absdate_(long daysAbsolute , int *tm_year, int *tm_mon, int *tm_mday)
{
// These algorithms are taken from the gregorian_calendar
// calculations in boost.
typedef long date_int_type;
typedef int year_type;
date_int_type dayNumber = daysAbsolute;
date_int_type a = dayNumber + 32044 ;
date_int_type b = (4*a + 3)/146097;
date_int_type c = a-((146097*b)/4);
date_int_type d = (4*c + 3)/1461;
date_int_type e = c - (1461*d)/4;
date_int_type m = (5*e + 2)/153;
*tm_mday = static_cast<unsigned short>(e - ((153*m + 2)/5) + 1);
*tm_mon = static_cast<unsigned short>(m + 3 - 12 * (m/10));
*tm_year = static_cast<unsigned short>(100*b + d - 4800 + (m/10));
return true;
}
// Convert date parts to absolute date.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::absdate_from_date_( long *daysAbsolute, int tm_year, int tm_month, int tm_mday)
{
// These algorithms are taken from the gregorian_calendar
// calculations in boost.
unsigned short a = static_cast<unsigned short>((14-tm_month)/12);
unsigned short y = static_cast<unsigned short>(tm_year + 4800 - a);
unsigned short m = static_cast<unsigned short>(tm_month + 12*a - 3);
unsigned long d = tm_mday + ((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + (y/4) - (y/100) + (y/400) - 32045;
*daysAbsolute = d;
return true;
}
// Convert OLE time to time of day parts.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::time_from_milliseconds_( long milliseconds, int *tm_hour, int *tm_min, int *tm_sec, int *tm_ms)
{
if (milliseconds == 0 )
{
*tm_hour = *tm_min = *tm_sec = 0;
if (tm_ms!=NULL) *tm_ms =0;
return true;
}
long ms, quot, quot2;
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot, ms, milliseconds, 1000);
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot2, *tm_sec, quot, 60);
COMET_DIVMOD_( *tm_hour, *tm_min, quot2, 60);
if( tm_ms != NULL)
*tm_ms = ms;
return true;
}
// Convert time-of-day parts to milliseconds.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::milliseconds_from_time_( long *milliseconds, unsigned short tm_hour, unsigned short tm_min, unsigned short tm_sec, unsigned short tm_ms)
{
if ( tm_hour > 23 || tm_min > 59 || tm_sec> 59) return false;
*milliseconds = (tm_hour* 3600000L) + (tm_min*60000L)+ (tm_sec*1000)+ tm_ms;
return true;
}
//
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::datetime_from_oledate_( DATE date, int *tm_year, int *tm_mon, int *tm_mday, int *tm_wday, int *tm_hour, int *tm_min, int *tm_sec, int *tm_ms, convert_mode mode)
{
long datePart, msPart;
datePart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(date, &msPart, mode != cmOnlyDate);
if ( mode != cmOnlyDate && !time_from_milliseconds_( msPart, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, tm_ms))
return false;
return (mode == cmOnlyTime) || (date_from_absdate_( datePart, tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday)) && ( (tm_wday==NULL) || dow_from_absdate_(datePart, tm_wday));
}
// Convert datetime-parts to ole date.
template<typename T>
bool
datetime_base<T>::oledate_from_datetime_( DATE *date, unsigned short tm_year, unsigned short tm_mon, unsigned short tm_mday, unsigned short tm_hour, unsigned short tm_min, unsigned short tm_sec, unsigned short tm_ms, convert_mode mode)
{
long datePart = 0, timePart = 0;
if (mode != cmOnlyDate && !milliseconds_from_time_( &timePart, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, tm_ms))
return false;
if (mode != cmOnlyTime && !absdate_from_date_( &datePart, tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday))
return false;
*date = join_absdate_as_oledate_(datePart, timePart);
return true;
}
}
/** \class datetime_t datetime.h comet\datetime.h
* Wrapper for DATE.
* DATE/TIME Represented as days + fraction of days.
*/
class datetime_t : private impl::datetime_base<DATE>
{
public:
/// UTC/Local conversion mode.
struct utc_convert_mode
{
enum type
{
none, ///< No conversion.
local_to_utc, ///< Convert from local to utc.
utc_to_local ///< Convert from utc to local.
};
};
/// Describe how to get the timezone bias.
struct timezone_bias_mode
{
enum type
{
standard, ///< Standard timezone offset
daylight_saving ///< Summer timezone offset
};
};
/// Root which a time uses as an offset.
struct locality
{
enum type
{
utc, ///< A local timezone date/time.
local ///< A UTC date/time.
};
};
/** \name Constructors.
* Attach to various system date/time types.
*/
//@{
/// Constructor
datetime_t() { dt_ = 0.;}
/// Constructor from raw DATE type.
explicit datetime_t(DATE date)
{
dt_ = date;
}
//! Construct from date/time components.
/** If conversion fails, an valid() will return false.
*/
explicit datetime_t(int year, int month, int day, int hours=-1, int minutes=0, int seconds=0, int milliseconds=0)
{
if (!oledate_from_datetime_( &dt_, (unsigned short)year, (unsigned short)month,
(unsigned short)day, (unsigned short)hours, (unsigned short)minutes, (unsigned short)seconds, (unsigned short) milliseconds,
(hours < 0)?cmOnlyDate:cmBoth ))
set_invalid_();
}
/// Initialise as invalid.
datetime_t( dt_invalid_t) { dt_ = dt_invalid_; }
/// Initialise as null.
datetime_t( dt_null_t) { dt_ = dt_null_; }
/// Initialise as zero.
datetime_t( dt_zero_t) { dt_ = 0.; }
/// Get a 'NULL' datetime.
static datetime_t get_null() { return datetime_t( DATE(dt_null_) ); }
/// Get a 'zero' datetime.
static datetime_t get_zero() { return datetime_t( DATE(0) ); }
//! Construct from a SYSTEMTIME.
/** Defaults to no conversion!
* \sa from_systemtime to_systemtime
*/
explicit datetime_t(const SYSTEMTIME& systimeSrc)
{
if (!from_systemtime(systimeSrc))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a @e SYSTEMTIME.
*
* @param source
* @e SYSTEMTIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
explicit datetime_t(
const SYSTEMTIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if (!from_systemtime(source, utc_mode, conversion_time, utc_or_local))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a @e SYSTEMTIME.
*
* @param source
* @e SYSTEMTIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*/
explicit datetime_t(
const SYSTEMTIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
if (!from_systemtime(source, utc_mode, bias_mode))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a @e FILETIME.
*
* Defaults to no timezone conversion. FILETIME values are a tricky beast.
* FILETIMEs on FAT are local, as are ZIP files (mostly). On shares and
* NTFS, they are UTC.
*
* @param source
* @e FILETIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*
* @sa from_filetime to_filetime
*/
explicit datetime_t(
const FILETIME& source,
utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode=utc_convert_mode::none,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if (!from_filetime(source, utc_mode, conversion_time, utc_or_local))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a @e FILETIME.
*
* Defaults to no timezone conversion. FILETIME values are a tricky beast.
* FILETIMEs on FAT are local, as are ZIP files (mostly). On shares and
* NTFS, they are UTC.
*
* @param source
* @e FILETIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*
* @sa from_filetime to_filetime
*/
explicit datetime_t(
const FILETIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
if (!from_filetime(source, utc_mode, bias_mode))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a Unix time.
*
* Defaults to conversion from utc to local time as time_t is in UTC.
*
* @param source
* Unix time being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*
* @sa from_unixtime to_unixtime
*/
explicit datetime_t(
time_t source,
utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode=utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if (!from_unixtime(source, utc_mode, conversion_time, utc_or_local))
set_invalid_();
}
/**
* Construct from a Unix time.
*
* Defaults to conversion from utc to local time as time_t is in UTC.
*
* @param source
* Unix time being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*
* @sa from_unixtime to_unixtime
*/
explicit datetime_t(
time_t source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
if (!from_unixtime(source, utc_mode, bias_mode))
set_invalid_();
}
//! Copy constructor.
datetime_t(const datetime_t& date)
{
dt_ = date.dt_;
}
//@}
/// Create a const reference.
static const datetime_t& create_const_reference(const DATE& s) throw()
{ return *reinterpret_cast<const datetime_t*>(&s); }
/// Create a non-const reference.
static datetime_t& create_reference(DATE& s) throw()
{ return *reinterpret_cast<datetime_t*>(&s); }
/// Day-of-week enumeration.
enum day_of_week {
dow_sun=0, dow_mon, dow_tue, dow_wed, dow_thu, dow_fri, dow_sat
};
/// Return the current time.
static datetime_t now()
{
SYSTEMTIME lt;
::GetLocalTime(&lt);
return datetime_t(lt);
}
/// Return the current utc time.
static datetime_t now_utc()
{
SYSTEMTIME lt;
::GetSystemTime(&lt);
return datetime_t(lt);
}
/** Add specified number of months.
* If the day is not valid (ie 1 month from 31 December)
* an exception will be thrown.
* \todo Add an enum to be more smart about this.
*/
datetime_t &add_months(int inc_months)
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
long months = (month-1)+(year*12)+inc_months;
long quot,rem;
COMET_DIVMOD_(quot, rem, months, 12);
if(!set_date( quot, rem+1, day))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
return *this;
}
/// Add specified number of years.
datetime_t &add_years(int inc_years)
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
if(!set_date( year+inc_years, month, day))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
return *this;
}
/// Return year/month/day values.
void split_date(int *year, int *month, int *day) const
{
if (good())
{
long datePart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(dt_);
if (date_from_absdate_( datePart, year, month, day) )
return;
}
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
}
/// Return hours/minutes/second values.
void split_time( int *hours, int *minutes, int *seconds, int *milliseconds=NULL) const
{
if(!good() || !datetime_from_oledate_(dt_, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, cmOnlyTime))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid DateTime");
}
/// Return date/time split up.
void split(int *year, int *month, int *day, int *hours, int *minutes, int *seconds, int *milliseconds=NULL)
{
if(!good() || !datetime_from_oledate_(dt_, year, month, day, NULL, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, cmBoth))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid DateTime");
}
/// \name Access date/time parts.
//@{
/// Year.
int year() const
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
return year;
}
/// Month of year (1-based)
int month() const
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
return month;
}
/// Day of month (1-based)
int day() const
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
return day;
}
/// Hour part of time (0-based) ???
int hour() const
{
int hours,minutes,seconds;
split_time(&hours,&minutes,&seconds);
return hours;
}
/// Minute part of time (0-based)
int minute() const
{
int hours,minutes,seconds;
split_time(&hours,&minutes,&seconds);
return minutes;
}
/// Second
int second() const
{
int hours,minutes,seconds;
split_time(&hours,&minutes,&seconds);
return seconds;
}
/// Milliseconds
int millisecond() const
{
int hours,minutes,seconds,ms;
split_time(&hours,&minutes,&seconds,&ms);
return ms;
}
/// The day of week.
day_of_week dow() const
{
long datePart;
datePart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(dt_);
int wday;
if(!good() || !dow_from_absdate_(datePart, &wday))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
return day_of_week(wday);
}
/// Day of the year (0 -based)
int year_day() const
{
if (good())
{
long datepart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(dt_);
int y,m,d;
date_from_absdate_(datepart, &y,&m,&d);
long firstday;
if ( absdate_from_date_(&firstday, y, 1, 1))
return 1+ ( datepart - firstday);
}
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
}
/// Days in the month;
int days_in_month()
{
int year,month,day;
split_date(&year,&month,&day);
return impl::datetime_base<DATE>::days_in_month(year,month);
}
//@}
static inline int days_in_month(int year, int month)
{
return impl::datetime_base<DATE>::days_in_month(year,month);
}
/// \name Assignment operators
//@{
datetime_t &operator=( const datetime_t& date)
{
dt_ = date.dt_;
return *this;
}
datetime_t &operator=( DATE date )
{
set_invalid_check_range_(date);
return *this;
}
//@}
///\name Comparison operators
//@{
bool operator==(const datetime_t& date) const{ return date.dt_==dt_; }
bool operator!=(const datetime_t& date) const{ return date.dt_!=dt_; }
bool operator<(const datetime_t& date) const { return to_double(dt_)<to_double(date.dt_); }
bool operator>(const datetime_t& date) const{ return to_double(dt_)>to_double(date.dt_); }
bool operator<=(const datetime_t& date) const{ return to_double(dt_)<=to_double(date.dt_); }
bool operator>=(const datetime_t& date) const{ return to_double(dt_)>=to_double(date.dt_); }
bool operator==(dt_invalid_t) const { return invalid(); }
bool operator!=(dt_invalid_t) const { return !invalid(); }
bool operator==(dt_zero_t) const { return dt_==0.; }
bool operator!=(dt_zero_t) const { return dt_!=0.; }
bool operator==(dt_null_t) const { return null(); }
bool operator!=(dt_null_t) const { return !null(); }
//@}
///\name Arithmetic operators
//@{
datetime_t operator+(const timeperiod_t& dateSpan) const
{
datetime_t dt(*this);
dt+=dateSpan;
return dt;
}
datetime_t operator-(const timeperiod_t& dateSpan) const
{
datetime_t dt(*this);
dt-=dateSpan;
return dt;
}
datetime_t& operator+=(const timeperiod_t &dateSpan)
{
COMET_ASSERT( good() );
if(!good())
set_invalid_();
else
set_invalid_check_range_(to_date( to_double(dt_) + (double)dateSpan ));
return *this;
}
datetime_t& operator-=(const timeperiod_t &dateSpan)
{
COMET_ASSERT( good() );
if(!good())
set_invalid_();
else
set_invalid_check_range_(to_date( to_double(dt_) - (double)dateSpan ));
return *this;
}
timeperiod_t operator-(const datetime_t& date) const
{
COMET_ASSERT( good() && date.good() );
if( !good() || ! date.good())
return timeperiod_t::invalid_period();
return to_double(dt_) - to_double(date.dt_);
}
datetime_t &operator++()
{
(*this)+=1;
return *this;
}
datetime_t operator++(int)
{
datetime_t t(*this); (*this)+=1; return t;
}
datetime_t &operator--()
{
(*this)-=1; return *this;
}
datetime_t operator--(int)
{
datetime_t t(*this); (*this)-=1; return t;
}
//@}
/// return true if the date is marked 'invalid'.
inline bool invalid() const { return dt_ == ((double) dt_invalid_); }
/// return true if the date is marked 'null'
inline bool null() const { return dt_ == ((double) dt_null_); }
/// return true if date is zero
inline bool zero() const { return dt_ == 0; }
/** return true if the date is not marked 'invalid'.
* \deprecated
*/
inline bool valid() const { return !invalid(); }
/// Return true if the date is usable.
inline bool good() const
{
switch ((long)dt_)
{
case dt_invalid_: case dt_null_: return false;
default: return true;
}
}
///\name Accessor methods
//@{
DATE get() const { if(invalid()) throw("Invalid Date"); return null()?0:dt_;}
DATE in() const { return get(); }
DATE *in_ptr() const { return const_cast<DATE *>(&dt_);}
DATE *out() { return &dt_;}
DATE *inout() { return &dt_;}
//@}
/** Set date part as year/month/day.
* \param year Year (from year 0 - as in 2000).
* \param month Month of year (1-based).
* \param day Day of month (1-based).
* \retval true Successfully set date.
* \retval false Conversion unsuccessful - date not set.
*/
bool set_date( int year, int month, int day)
{
long datePart, timePart;
datePart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(dt_, &timePart, true);
if (!absdate_from_date_(&datePart, year,month, day))
return false;
dt_ = join_absdate_as_oledate_( datePart, timePart);
return true;
}
/** Set time part as hours/minutes/seconds.
* \param hours As in a 24-hour clock.
* \param minutes Minutes past the hour.
* \param seconds Seconds past the minute.
* \param milliseconds Milliseconds past the second.
* \retval true Successfully set time.
* \retval false Conversion unsuccessful - time not set.
*/
bool set_time( int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds =0)
{
long datePart, timePart;
datePart = split_oledate_as_absdate_(dt_, &timePart, true);
if (!milliseconds_from_time_(&timePart, (unsigned short)hours, (unsigned short)minutes, (unsigned short)seconds, (unsigned short)milliseconds))
return false;
dt_ = join_absdate_as_oledate_( datePart, timePart);
return true;
}
/** Set both date and time.
* \param year Year (from year 0 - as in 2000).
* \param month Month of year (1-based).
* \param day Day of month (1-based).
* \param hours As in a 24-hour clock.
* \param minutes Minutes past the hour.
* \param seconds Seconds past the minute.
* \param milliseconds Milliseconds past the second.
* \retval true Successfully set date/time.
* \retval false Conversion unsuccessful - date/time not set.
*/
bool set_date_time(int year, int month, int day, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds = 0 )
{
return oledate_from_datetime_(&dt_, (unsigned short)year, (unsigned short)month, (unsigned short)day, (unsigned short)hours, (unsigned short)minutes, (unsigned short)seconds, (unsigned short)milliseconds, cmBoth);
}
/// Flags for formatting.
enum format_flags{
ff_default = 0, ///< Default formatting.
ff_system_locale = LOCALE_NOUSEROVERRIDE, ///< Use system locale
ff_hijri = VAR_CALENDAR_HIJRI, ///< Use HIJRI calendar.
ff_thai = 0x10, /* VAR_CALENDAR_THAI, */ ///< Use thai calendar.
ff_gregorian = 0x20, /*VAR_CALENDAR_GREGORIAN*/ ///< Use gregorian calendar.
ff_four_digits = VAR_FOURDIGITYEARS, ///< Four digits for years
ff_time_only = VAR_TIMEVALUEONLY, ///< Only output time.
ff_date_only = VAR_DATEVALUEONLY ///< Only output date.
};
/** Parse bstring to a datetime_t.
* \param val String to parse.
* \param flags valid format_flags are: ff_default, ff_system_locale, ff_hijri, ff_time_only, ff_date_only
* \param locale Locale to use. Default \p locale is the user default.
*/
datetime_t &parse( const bstr_t &val, format_flags flags = ff_default, LCID locale = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT)
{
VarDateFromStr( val.in(), locale, flags, &dt_) | raise_exception;
return *this;
}
/** Return a double that is sortable / can be subtracted.
* Dates before 12/30/1899 will not sort propperly.
*/
double as_sortable_double() const { COMET_ASSERT( good() ); return to_double(dt_); }
public:
/**
* Convert a local time to UTC.
*
* Takes a local time (like that inside a ZIP file, or on a FAT file
* system) and converts it to UTC, using the timezone rules in effect as
* of the date specified. Typically the "as of" date is specified as the
* modification or creation date of the ZIP file, or left missing to
* default to the given local date. It is also possible to specify if the
* "as of" date is in UTC or not. If missing, it defaults to false.
*/
/**
* Create UTC version of this local time.
*
* Assuming this datetime is a local time (like that inside a ZIP file or
* on a FAT file system) this creates a new version of it as a UTC datetime.
* By default, the adjustment is made based on the timezone rules that
* would have been in effect at the UTC date this object represents.
* However, the time can also be converted as though it were on another
* date by passing another date as an argument.
*
* Typically the "as of" date is specified as the current time or possibly
* the modification or creation date of an enclosing ZIP file.
*
* @param as_of_date
* Optional alternative date on which to base the timezone conversion.
* @param utc_or_local
* Whether `as_of_date` is a local or UTC date. Defaults to UTC.
*/
datetime_t local_to_utc(
datetime_t as_of_date=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local) const
{
// if they didn't specify an AS OF date, use the current date which
// will be local
if (as_of_date.invalid())
{
utc_or_local = locality::local; // no break
as_of_date = *this;
}
double timezone_bias =
local_timezone_bias(as_of_date, utc_or_local) / (24.*60.);
double local_date_continuous = to_double(dt_);
DATE utc_date = to_date(local_date_continuous + timezone_bias);
return datetime_t(utc_date);
}
/**
* Create a UTC version of this local time, explicitly using standard
* time or daylight savings.
*
* Assuming this datetime is a local time (like that inside a ZIP file or
* on a FAT file system) this creates a new version of it as a UTC datetime.
* Depending on the argument passed, the adjustment is made as though
* daylight savings were in operation in the local timezone or not.
*
* @param bias_mode
* Whether to assume daylight savings is in effect.
*
* - standard: create local time as though it were not
* daylight savings time
* - daylight_savings: create local time as though it were daylight
* savings time
*/
datetime_t local_to_utc(timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode) const
{
double timezone_bias = local_timezone_bias(bias_mode) / (24.*60.);
double local_date_continuous = to_double(dt_);
DATE utc_date = to_date(local_date_continuous + timezone_bias);
return datetime_t(utc_date);
}
/**
* Create local time version of this UTC time.
*
* Assuming this datetime is a UTC time (like that on an NTFS file system)
* this creates a new version of it in the local timezone. By default,
* the adjustment is made based on the timezone rules that would have been
* in effect at the UTC date this object represents. However, the time can
* also be converted as though it were on another date by passing another
* date as an argument.
*
* Typically the "as of" date is specified as the current time or possibly
* the modification or creation date of an enclosing ZIP file.
*
* @param as_of_date
* Optional alternative date on which to base the timezone conversion.
* @param utc_or_local
* Whether `as_of_date` is a local or UTC date. Defaults to UTC.
*/
datetime_t utc_to_local(
datetime_t as_of_date=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::utc) const
{
// if they didn't specify an AS OF date, use the current date which
// will be UTC
if (as_of_date.invalid())
{
as_of_date = *this;
utc_or_local = locality::utc;
}
long timezone_bias = local_timezone_bias(as_of_date, utc_or_local);
double timezone_bias_days = timezone_bias / (24.*60.);
double utc_date_continuous = to_double(dt_);
DATE local_date = to_date(utc_date_continuous - timezone_bias_days);
return datetime_t(local_date);
}
/**
* Create local time version of this UTC time, explicitly using standard
* time or daylight savings.
*
* Assuming this datetime is a UTC time (like that on an NTFS file system)
* this creates a new version of it in the local timezone. Depending on
* the argument passed, the adjustment is made as though daylight savings
* were in operation in the timezone or not.
*
* @param bias_mode
* Whether to assume daylight savings.
*
* - standard: create local time as though it were not
* daylight savings time
* - daylight_savings: create local time as though it were daylight
* savings time
*/
datetime_t utc_to_local(timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode) const
{
long timezone_bias = local_timezone_bias(bias_mode);
double timezone_bias_days = timezone_bias / (24.*60.);
double utc_date_continuous = to_double(dt_);
DATE local_date = to_date(utc_date_continuous - timezone_bias_days);
return datetime_t(local_date);
}
/** Convert to SYSTEMTIME struct.
*/
bool to_systemtime( SYSTEMTIME *sysTime) const
{
int year,month,day,dow,hour,minute,second,ms;
if (!datetime_from_oledate_( dt_, &year, &month, &day, &dow, &hour, &minute, &second, &ms, cmBoth))
return false;
sysTime->wYear = (short)year;
sysTime->wMonth = (short)month;
sysTime->wDay = (short)day;
sysTime->wDayOfWeek = (short)dow; // Sunday=0
sysTime->wHour = (short)hour;
sysTime->wMinute = (short)minute;
sysTime->wSecond = (short)second;
sysTime->wMilliseconds = (short)ms;
return true;
}
/** Convert from a \e SYSTEMTIME struct.
*/
bool from_systemtime(const SYSTEMTIME& src)
{
return oledate_from_datetime_( &dt_, src.wYear, src.wMonth, src.wDay, src.wHour, src.wMinute, src.wSecond, src.wMilliseconds, cmBoth);
}
/**
* Convert from a @e SYSTEMTIME struct.
*
* @param source
* @e SYSTEMTIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
bool from_systemtime(
const SYSTEMTIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if (!from_systemtime(source))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
*this = local_to_utc(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Convert from a @e SYSTEMTIME struct.
*
* @param source
* @e SYSTEMTIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*/
bool from_systemtime(
const SYSTEMTIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
if (!from_systemtime(source))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
*this = local_to_utc(bias_mode);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(bias_mode);
break;
}
return true;
}
/** Convert from a \e FILETIME struct.
*/
bool from_filetime(const FILETIME& src)
{
double ftd = (((__int64(src.dwHighDateTime) << 32 | src.dwLowDateTime)/(36000000000.)) - 2620920.)/24;
return set_check_range_( to_date(ftd));
}
/**
* Convert from a @e FILETIME struct.
*
* @param source
* @e FILETIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
bool from_filetime(
const FILETIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if (!from_filetime(source))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
*this = local_to_utc(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Convert from a @e FILETIME struct.
*
* @param source
* @e FILETIME being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*/
bool from_filetime(
const FILETIME& source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
if (!from_filetime(source))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
*this = local_to_utc(bias_mode);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(bias_mode);
break;
}
return true;
}
/** Convert to a \e FILETIME struct.
*/
bool to_filetime( FILETIME *filetime) const
{
double val = ((to_double(dt_) * 24.) + 2620920.)*(36000000000.) ;
__int64 llval = __int64(val);
filetime->dwHighDateTime = long (llval >> 32);
filetime->dwLowDateTime = long (llval);
return val > 0;
}
/** Convert from a \e tm struct.
*/
bool from_tm(const struct tm &tm_time)
{
return from_tm_( tm_time, &dt_, cmBoth);
}
/**
* Convert from a @e tm struct.
* @param tm_time
* @e tm struct being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* Only used if the information cannot be derived from the @e tm struct.
* @param utc_or_local
* Whether the optional conversion date is UTC or local.
*/
bool from_tm(
const struct tm &tm_time, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
datetime_t conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
if(!from_tm(tm_time))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
// Take advantage of tm_isdst to work out dst mode!
//
// XXX: This doesn't use the conversion_time at all. No, I don't
// know why we have this behaviour
if (tm_time.tm_isdst == 0)
{
*this = local_to_utc(timezone_bias_mode::standard);
}
else if (tm_time.tm_isdst > 0)
{
*this = local_to_utc(timezone_bias_mode::daylight_saving);
}
else
{
*this = local_to_utc(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
}
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Convert from a @e tm struct.
*
* @param tm_time
* @e 'tm' struct being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param daylight_hint
* Strategy to use for daylight savings time if it cannot be derived
* from the @e tm struct.
*/
bool from_tm(
const struct tm &tm_time, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type daylight_hint)
{
if(!from_tm(tm_time))
return false;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
// Take advantage of tm_isdst to work out dst mode!
//
// XXX: This overrides the specified conversion. No, I don't
// know why we have this behaviour
if (tm_time.tm_isdst == 0)
{
*this = local_to_utc(timezone_bias_mode::standard);
}
else if (tm_time.tm_isdst > 0)
{
*this = local_to_utc(timezone_bias_mode::daylight_saving);
}
else
{
*this = local_to_utc(daylight_hint);
}
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
*this = utc_to_local(daylight_hint);
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Convert from a @e time_t value.
*
* @param source
* Unix time to convert.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode. By default converts a UTC time_t into
* a local datetime.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
bool from_unixtime(
time_t source,
utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode=utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local)
{
FILETIME ft;
__int64 ll = (__int64(source) * 10000000L) + 116444736000000000L;
ft.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) ll;
ft.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD)(ll >>32);
return from_filetime(ft, utc_mode, conversion_time, utc_or_local);
}
/**
* Convert from a @e time_t value.
*
* @param source
* Unix time being converted.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param bias_mode
* Specify whether the local time is daylight/standard time.
*/
bool from_unixtime(
time_t source, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode)
{
FILETIME ft;
__int64 ll = (__int64(source) * 10000000L) + 116444736000000000L;
ft.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) ll;
ft.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD)(ll >>32);
return from_filetime(ft, utc_mode, bias_mode);
}
/**
* Convert to a @e time_t value.
*
* @param unix_time_out
* Destination of conversion result.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
bool to_unixtime(
time_t* unix_time_out,
utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode=utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc,
const datetime_t& conversion_time=datetime_t(dt_invalid),
locality::type utc_or_local=locality::local) const
{
datetime_t dtval;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
dtval = *this;
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
dtval = local_to_utc(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
dtval = utc_to_local(conversion_time, utc_or_local);
break;
}
FILETIME ft;
if (!dtval.to_filetime(&ft))
return false;
*unix_time_out =
time_t(((__int64(ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32 | ft.dwLowDateTime) -
116444736000000000L)/10000000L);
return true;
}
/**
* Convert to a @e time_t value.
*
* @param unix_time_out
* Destination of conversion result.
* @param utc_mode
* Timezone conversion mode.
* @param conversion_time
* Optional override date to use for calculating daylight/standard time.
* @param utc_or_local
* Specify whether the override time is a UTC or local date.
*/
bool to_unixtime(
time_t* unix_time_out, utc_convert_mode::type utc_mode,
timezone_bias_mode::type bias_mode) const
{
datetime_t dtval;
switch(utc_mode)
{
case utc_convert_mode::none:
dtval = *this;
break;
case utc_convert_mode::local_to_utc:
dtval = local_to_utc(bias_mode);
break;
case utc_convert_mode::utc_to_local:
dtval = utc_to_local(bias_mode);
break;
}
FILETIME ft;
if (!dtval.to_filetime(&ft))
return false;
*unix_time_out =
time_t(((__int64(ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32 | ft.dwLowDateTime) -
116444736000000000L)/10000000L);
return true;
}
/**
* Calculate the local timezone's offset from UTC on the given date, in
* minutes.
*
* This offset is called the bias and is the number of minutes to subtract
* from a UTC time to make a local one.
*
* @param dt
* The date and time for which to calculate the bias.
* @param is_utc
* Whether to interpret the date as UTC or local.
*
* @todo A better way might be to make UTCness a fundamental property of
* times at construction so they know whether they are URL or local
* themselves.
*/
static long local_timezone_bias(datetime_t dt, locality::type utc_or_local)
{
TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi;
::GetTimeZoneInformation(&tzi);
long baseBias = tzi.Bias;
// if we've even got both time zones set, we have to choose which is
// active...
if ((tzi.DaylightDate.wMonth != 0) && (tzi.StandardDate.wMonth != 0))
{
// all local standard time/daylight savings time rules are based on
// local-time, so add the base bias FIRST
if (utc_or_local == locality::utc)
dt -= (baseBias / (24.*60.));
SYSTEMTIME sysTime;
if (!dt.to_systemtime(&sysTime))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
bool DSTbeforeLST =
tzi.DaylightDate.wMonth < tzi.StandardDate.wMonth;
bool afterDaylightStarts =
tz_on_or_after_in_year(sysTime, tzi.DaylightDate);
bool afterStandardStarts =
tz_on_or_after_in_year(sysTime, tzi.StandardDate);
if (((afterDaylightStarts== afterStandardStarts)!= DSTbeforeLST))
return baseBias + tzi.DaylightBias;
}
return baseBias + tzi.StandardBias;
}
/**
* Calculate the local timezone's offset from UTC in minutes.
*
* The value depends on the argument to the function which specifies
* whether to assume daylight savings is in operation in the local timezone. * occuring outside of daylight savings time.
*/
static long local_timezone_bias(timezone_bias_mode::type dst_state)
{
TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi;
::GetTimeZoneInformation(&tzi);
switch (dst_state)
{
case timezone_bias_mode::standard:
return tzi.Bias + tzi.StandardBias;
case timezone_bias_mode::daylight_saving:
return tzi.Bias + tzi.DaylightBias;
default:
COMET_ASSERT(!"Invalid timezone daylight savings state");
}
}
protected:
/** Compares two SYSTEMTIME values to decide if the second is after (or on) the
* first.
* If the year is supplied, the two dates are assumed static, otherwise it
* computes the proper day-of-week instance (like last Sunday in October) for
* the specified test year. See the encoding rules documented with
* TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
*/
static bool tz_on_or_after_in_year(SYSTEMTIME testST, SYSTEMTIME tziST)
{
// assume month check first...
long cmp = testST.wMonth - tziST.wMonth;
if (cmp!=0)
return cmp > 0;
SYSTEMTIME absST;
// if year is given, then the specified date is already exact...
if (tziST.wYear != 0)
{
// first test the year...
cmp = testST.wYear - tziST.wYear;
if (cmp !=0)
return cmp > 0;
// carry on with the exact day known
absST = tziST;
}
else
{
// compute the appropriate day from the specified instance of the set day-of-week
// use the testST's year for the year in the calculation
tz_convert_relative_dow_to_absolute(testST, tziST, &absST);
}
// month same... check day/hour/minute/second/millisecond
if ((cmp = testST.wDay - absST.wDay)==0)
if ((cmp = testST.wHour - absST.wHour)==0)
if ((cmp = testST.wMinute - absST.wMinute)==0)
if ((cmp = testST.wSecond - absST.wSecond)==0)
cmp = testST.wMilliseconds - absST.wMilliseconds;
return cmp >= 0;
}
// Computes the proper day-of-week instance (like last Sunday in October) for the
// specified test year. See the encoding rules documented with TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION.
// This ASSUMES that testST.wMonth == tziST.wMonth
static void tz_convert_relative_dow_to_absolute(const SYSTEMTIME &testST , const SYSTEMTIME &tziST, SYSTEMTIME *absST)
{
COMET_ASSERT(testST.wMonth == tziST.wMonth);
// Set up the absolute date except for wDay, which we must find
absST->wYear = testST.wYear; // year is only valid in the testST
int month = absST->wMonth = tziST.wMonth;
absST->wDayOfWeek = tziST.wDayOfWeek;
absST->wHour = tziST.wHour;
absST->wMinute = tziST.wMinute;
absST->wSecond = tziST.wSecond;
absST->wMilliseconds = tziST.wMilliseconds;
// Find a day of the month that falls on the same day of the week as
// the transition.
// If test day is the 29th of the month (testST.wDay = 29) and today
// is a Tuesday (testST.wDayOfWeek = 2) and the transition occurs on
// Sunday (testST.wDayOfWeek = 0) we compute absDay = 29 + 0 + 7 -
// 2, giving the 34th
// then adjust that to a day of month adjustment
long absDay = ((testST.wDay + tziST.wDayOfWeek + (7-1) - testST.wDayOfWeek) % 7) +1;
// now multiply this time the "which DOW" setting from the TZI
// (1 = first, 5 = last)
// add the requisite number of weeks to the base point
absDay += (7 * (tziST.wDay - 1));
// and if we exceeded the number of days in the month, back up by a
// week (this handles the 5=last situation)
int daysInMonth = days_in_month( absST->wYear, month);
if (absDay > daysInMonth)
absDay -= 7;
absST->wDay = (unsigned short)absDay;
}
public:
/** Format datetime_t as bstr.
* \param flags Format (can be or-ed). All format_flags are valid.
* \param locale Locale ID (default to User Default.
*/
bstr_t format( format_flags flags = ff_default , LCID locale = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT) const
{
bstr_t strDate;
if (!good())
{
return strDate;
}
VarBstrFromDate(dt_, locale, flags, strDate.out()) | raise_exception;
return strDate;
}
/** Format datetime_t as basic_string.
* \param fmt See system documentation for strftime for details.
*/
template<typename CHAR>
std::basic_string<CHAR> format( const std::basic_string<CHAR> &fmt ) const
{
return format(fmt.c_str());
}
/** Format datetime_t as basic_string.
* \param fmt See system documentation for strftime for details.
*/
template<typename CHAR>
std::basic_string<CHAR> format( const CHAR *fmt ) const
{
if (!good())
{
return std::basic_string<CHAR>();
}
struct tm src;
if(!to_tm_( dt_, &src, NULL))
throw datetime_exception("Invalid Date");
typename auto_buffer_t<CHAR>::size_type capacity = 50;
auto_buffer_t<CHAR> buf(capacity);
size_t ret;
while( (ret = str_formattime( buf.get() , capacity, fmt, &src ))==0 && capacity < 1024)
{
capacity += 50;
buf.resize(capacity);
}
if(ret == 0)
buf.at(0)='\0';
return std::basic_string<CHAR>(buf.get(), ret);
}
/// Detach the raw date from the class.
DATE detach()
{
DATE val = dt_;
dt_ = 0.;
return val;
}
/// Detach the raw date from the class.
static DATE detach( datetime_t &dt)
{
return dt.detach();
}
/// Stream operator.
friend
std::basic_ostream<char> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char> &os, const datetime_t &val)
{
os << val.format();
return os;
}
/// Stream operator.
friend
std::basic_ostream<wchar_t> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<wchar_t> &os, const datetime_t &val)
{
os << val.format();
return os;
}
private:
};
#undef COMET_DIVMOD_
//@}
}
#endif
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