sustaining_gazes/lib/local/CppInerop/CameraInterop.h

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (C) 2016, Carnegie Mellon University and University of Cambridge,
// all rights reserved.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED <20>AS IS<49> FOR ACADEMIC USE ONLY AND ANY EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS
// BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY.
// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Notwithstanding the license granted herein, Licensee acknowledges that certain components
// of the Software may be covered by so-called <20>open source<63> software licenses (<28>Open Source
// Components<74>), which means any software licenses approved as open source licenses by the
// Open Source Initiative or any substantially similar licenses, including without limitation any
// license that, as a condition of distribution of the software licensed under such license,
// requires that the distributor make the software available in source code format. Licensor shall
// provide a list of Open Source Components for a particular version of the Software upon
// Licensee<65>s request. Licensee will comply with the applicable terms of such licenses and to
// the extent required by the licenses covering Open Source Components, the terms of such
// licenses will apply in lieu of the terms of this Agreement. To the extent the terms of the
// licenses applicable to Open Source Components prohibit any of the restrictions in this
// License Agreement with respect to such Open Source Component, such restrictions will not
// apply to such Open Source Component. To the extent the terms of the licenses applicable to
// Open Source Components require Licensor to make an offer to provide source code or
// related information in connection with the Software, such offer is hereby made. Any request
// for source code or related information should be directed to cl-face-tracker-distribution@lists.cam.ac.uk
// Licensee acknowledges receipt of notices for the Open Source Components for the initial
// delivery of the Software.
// * Any publications arising from the use of this software, including but
// not limited to academic journal and conference publications, technical
// reports and manuals, must cite at least one of the following works:
//
// OpenFace: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit
// Tadas Baltru<72>aitis, Peter Robinson, and Louis-Philippe Morency
// in IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2016
//
// Rendering of Eyes for Eye-Shape Registration and Gaze Estimation
// Erroll Wood, Tadas Baltru<72>aitis, Xucong Zhang, Yusuke Sugano, Peter Robinson, and Andreas Bulling
// in IEEE International. Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2015
//
// Cross-dataset learning and person-speci?c normalisation for automatic Action Unit detection
// Tadas Baltru<72>aitis, Marwa Mahmoud, and Peter Robinson
// in Facial Expression Recognition and Analysis Challenge,
// IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2015
//
// Constrained Local Neural Fields for robust facial landmark detection in the wild.
// Tadas Baltru<72>aitis, Peter Robinson, and Louis-Philippe Morency.
// in IEEE Int. Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, 300 Faces in-the-Wild Challenge, 2013.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Camera_Interop.h
#pragma once
#pragma unmanaged
// Include all the unmanaged things we need.
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/calib3d.hpp"
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <OpenCVWrappers.h>
// For camera listings
#include "comet_auto_mf.h"
#include "camera_helper.h"
#pragma managed
#include <msclr\marshal.h>
#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h>
namespace CameraInterop {
public ref class CaptureFailedException : System::Exception
{
public:
CaptureFailedException(System::String^ message): Exception(message){}
};
public ref class Capture
{
private:
// OpenCV based video capture for reading from files
cv::VideoCapture* vc;
OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^ latestFrame;
OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^ grayFrame;
double fps;
bool is_webcam;
bool is_image_seq;
int frame_num;
std::vector<std::string>* image_files;
int vid_length;
public:
int width, height;
Capture(int device, int width, int height)
{
assert(device >= 0);
latestFrame = gcnew OpenCVWrappers::RawImage();
vc = new cv::VideoCapture(device);
vc->set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, width);
vc->set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, height);
is_webcam = true;
is_image_seq = false;
this->width = width;
this->height = height;
vid_length = 0;
frame_num = 0;
int set_width = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
int set_height = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
if(!vc->isOpened())
{
throw gcnew CaptureFailedException("Failed to open the webcam");
}
if(set_width != width || set_height != height)
{
throw gcnew CaptureFailedException("Failed to open the webcam with desired resolution");
}
}
Capture(System::String^ videoFile)
{
latestFrame = gcnew OpenCVWrappers::RawImage();
vc = new cv::VideoCapture(msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(videoFile));
fps = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
is_webcam = false;
is_image_seq = false;
this->width = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
this->height = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
vid_length = vc->get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
frame_num = 0;
if(!vc->isOpened())
{
throw gcnew CaptureFailedException("Failed to open the video file");
}
}
// An alternative to using video files is using image sequences
Capture(System::Collections::Generic::List<System::String^>^ image_files)
{
latestFrame = gcnew OpenCVWrappers::RawImage();
is_webcam = false;
is_image_seq = true;
this->image_files = new std::vector<std::string>();
for(int i = 0; i < image_files->Count; ++i)
{
this->image_files->push_back(msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(image_files[i]));
}
vid_length = image_files->Count;
}
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static void split(const std::string &s, char delim, std::vector<string> &elems) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss.str(s);
std::string item;
while (std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
elems.push_back(item);
}
}
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static System::Collections::Generic::Dictionary<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^>^ GetListingFromFile(std::string filename)
{
// Check what cameras have been written (using OpenCVs XML packages)
cv::FileStorage fs_read(filename, cv::FileStorage::READ);
auto managed_camera_list_initial = gcnew System::Collections::Generic::Dictionary<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^>();
cv::FileNode camera_node_list = fs_read["cameras"];
// iterate through a sequence using FileNodeIterator
for(size_t idx = 0; idx < camera_node_list.size(); idx++ )
{
std::string camera_name = (std::string)camera_node_list[idx]["name"];
cv::FileNode resolution_list = camera_node_list[idx]["resolutions"];
auto resolutions = gcnew System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int, int>^>();
for(size_t r_idx = 0; r_idx < resolution_list.size(); r_idx++ )
{
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string res = resolution_list[r_idx]["res"];
std::vector<std::string> elems;
split(res, 'x', elems);
int x = stoi(elems[0]);
int y = stoi(elems[1]);
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resolutions->Add(gcnew System::Tuple<int,int>(x, y));
}
managed_camera_list_initial[gcnew System::String(camera_name.c_str())] = resolutions;
}
fs_read.release();
return managed_camera_list_initial;
}
static void WriteCameraListingToFile(System::Collections::Generic::Dictionary<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^>^ camera_list, std::string filename)
{
cv::FileStorage fs("camera_list.xml", cv::FileStorage::WRITE);
fs << "cameras" << "[";
for each( System::String^ name_m in camera_list->Keys )
{
std::string name = msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(name_m);
fs << "{:" << "name" << name;
fs << "resolutions" << "[";
auto resolutions = camera_list[name_m];
for(int j = 0; j < resolutions->Count; j++)
{
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stringstream ss;
ss << resolutions[j]->Item1 << "x" << resolutions[j]->Item2;
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fs << "{:" << "res" << ss.str();
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fs<< "}";
}
fs << "]";
fs << "}";
}
fs << "]";
fs.release();
}
static System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^, OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^>^>^ GetCameras(System::String^ root_directory_m)
{
std::string root_directory = msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(root_directory_m);
auto managed_camera_list_initial = GetListingFromFile(root_directory + "camera_list.xml");
auto managed_camera_list = gcnew System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^, OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^>^>();
// Using DirectShow for capturing from webcams (for MJPG as has issues with other formats)
comet::auto_mf auto_mf;
std::vector<camera> cameras = camera_helper::get_all_cameras();
// A Surface Pro specific hack, it seems to list webcams in a weird way
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
{
cameras[i].activate();
std::string name = cameras[i].name();
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// TODO, something is odd here
//if(name.compare("Microsoft LifeCam Front") == 0)
//{
// cameras.push_back(cameras[i]);
// cameras.erase(cameras.begin() + i);
//}
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}
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
{
cameras[i].activate();
std::string name = cameras[i].name();
System::String^ name_managed = gcnew System::String(name.c_str());
// List camera media types
auto media_types = cameras[i].media_types();
System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^ resolutions;
std::set<std::pair<int, int>> res_set;
// If we have them just use pre-loaded resolutions
if(managed_camera_list_initial->ContainsKey(name_managed))
{
resolutions = managed_camera_list_initial[name_managed];
}
else
{
resolutions = gcnew System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>();
for (size_t m = 0; m < media_types.size(); ++m)
{
auto media_type_curr = media_types[m];
res_set.insert(std::pair<int, int>(std::pair<int,int>(media_type_curr.resolution().width, media_type_curr.resolution().height)));
}
}
// Grab some sample images and confirm the resolutions
cv::VideoCapture cap1(i);
// Go through resolutions if they have not been identified
if(resolutions->Count == 0)
{
for (auto beg = res_set.begin(); beg != res_set.end(); ++beg)
{
auto resolution = gcnew System::Tuple<int, int>(beg->first, beg->first);
cap1.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, resolution->Item1);
cap1.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, resolution->Item2);
// Add only valid resolutions as API sometimes provides wrong ones
int set_width = cap1.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
int set_height = cap1.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
resolution = gcnew System::Tuple<int, int>(set_width, set_height);
if(!resolutions->Contains(resolution))
{
resolutions->Add(resolution);
}
}
managed_camera_list_initial[name_managed] = resolutions;
}
cv::Mat sample_img;
OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^ sample_img_managed = gcnew OpenCVWrappers::RawImage();
// Now that the resolutions have been identified, pick a camera and create a thumbnail
if(resolutions->Count > 0)
{
int resolution_ind = resolutions->Count / 2;
if(resolution_ind >= resolutions->Count)
resolution_ind = resolutions->Count - 1;
auto resolution = resolutions[resolution_ind];
cap1.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, resolution->Item1);
cap1.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, resolution->Item2);
for (int k = 0; k < 5; ++k)
cap1.read(sample_img);
// Flip horizontally
cv::flip(sample_img, sample_img, 1);
}
cap1.~VideoCapture();
sample_img.copyTo(sample_img_managed->Mat);
managed_camera_list->Add(gcnew System::Tuple<System::String^, System::Collections::Generic::List<System::Tuple<int,int>^>^, OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^>(gcnew System::String(name.c_str()), resolutions, sample_img_managed));
}
WriteCameraListingToFile(managed_camera_list_initial, root_directory + "camera_list.xml");
return managed_camera_list;
}
OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^ GetNextFrame(bool mirror)
{
frame_num++;
if(vc != nullptr)
{
bool success = vc->read(latestFrame->Mat);
if (!success)
{
// Indicate lack of success by returning an empty image
cv::Mat empty_mat = cv::Mat();
empty_mat.copyTo(latestFrame->Mat);
return latestFrame;
}
}
else if(is_image_seq)
{
if(image_files->empty())
{
// Indicate lack of success by returning an empty image
cv::Mat empty_mat = cv::Mat();
empty_mat.copyTo(latestFrame->Mat);
return latestFrame;
}
cv::Mat img = cv::imread(image_files->at(0), -1);
img.copyTo(latestFrame->Mat);
// Remove the first frame
image_files->erase(image_files->begin(), image_files->begin() + 1);
}
if (grayFrame == nullptr) {
if (latestFrame->Width > 0) {
grayFrame = gcnew OpenCVWrappers::RawImage(latestFrame->Width, latestFrame->Height, CV_8UC1);
}
}
if(mirror)
{
flip(latestFrame->Mat, latestFrame->Mat, 1);
}
if (grayFrame != nullptr) {
cvtColor(latestFrame->Mat, grayFrame->Mat, CV_BGR2GRAY);
}
return latestFrame;
}
double GetProgress()
{
if(vc != nullptr && is_webcam)
{
return - 1.0;
}
else
{
return (double)frame_num / (double)vid_length;
}
}
bool isOpened()
{
if(vc != nullptr)
return vc->isOpened();
else
{
if(is_image_seq && image_files->size() > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
OpenCVWrappers::RawImage^ GetCurrentFrameGray() {
return grayFrame;
}
double GetFPS() {
return fps;
}
// Finalizer. Definitely called before Garbage Collection,
// but not automatically called on explicit Dispose().
// May be called multiple times.
!Capture()
{
// Automatically closes capture object before freeing memory.
if(vc != nullptr)
{
vc->~VideoCapture();
}
if(image_files != nullptr)
delete image_files;
}
// Destructor. Called on explicit Dispose() only.
~Capture()
{
this->!Capture();
}
};
}